Which EKG lead is usually used to monitor the heart's lateral wall?

Lead I is positioned to capture electrical activity across the heart in the horizontal plane, specifically providing a view of the heart's lateral wall. It is located between the right arm (RA) and the left arm (LA), making it particularly sensitive to changes in the lateral wall supplied by the left circumflex artery. Because of its orientation, Lead I can effectively detect abnormalities in the electrical conduction and ischemia associated with the lateral wall of the heart.

In contrast, other leads focus on different areas of the heart: Lead II primarily views the inferior part of the heart due to its positive electrode placement on the left leg, while Lead III also focuses on the inferior wall. Lead aVF is positioned to monitor the inferior wall as well, as it measures the electrical activity from the foot towards the heart. Thus, while these leads are important in assessing various regions of the heart, Lead I is the one best suited for monitoring the lateral wall specifically.